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Ideas
for Practising Functional Expressions |
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At a Glance
Students will: ü develop fluency with functional expressions
ü practise how
to give/ask for an opinion ü learn
about the cultural aspect of expressing an opinion ü practise listening skills |
Purpose: To develop
fluency with functional expressions;
to practice giving an opinion and asking other people for their opinion;
asking for clarification; and asking
for more information Materials: Handout Functional Expressions 1 and 2. Preparation: (5 minutes) photocopy handouts for students Time: initially, one class period; can be used as a short exercise in following
classes. |
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Teacher’s Notes |
Procedure 1. Introduce the expressions in Functional Expressions 1 and 2. 2. Discuss formality. Note the subtle differences in the various expressions and how tone of voice and body language are a large part of the meaning. 3. Ask the class for an idea to discuss. (day-care, learning a second language, treating a fever…) Generate a sample dialogue: A: How do you feel about (day-care)? B: Well, I think/I feel/it seems to me/… A: Why do you say that? B: Because … Or: A: What do you think is the best way (to treat a common cold)? B: as above 4. Practice a sample dialogue with the class, repeating after the instructor to check for intonation. 5. Conversation Circle: Half the students stand in a circle facing out. The other half of the students make another circle around the first circle, facing inward. Explain that the inside circle will not move but the outside circle will move one person to their right when instructed. 6. Begin the dialogue as in the sample with the outside circle as Part A asking for opinion and deciding on the topic. When the instructor claps, the outside circle moves to the right. This is repeated until everyone meets the original partner. Reverse the inside and outside circles and repeat. Note: Insist that students can only discuss one topic per partner – then they MUST ask for more information about a topic! |
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Communication & Social Skills |
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Teacher’s Notes |
Lesson Extension Functional Expressions are useful
to introduce at the beginning of a course as students can be practicing them
in a controlled environment in the class.
Functional
expressions are a critical cultural aspect of language. Introduce a few expressions each class and
encourage their use in discussions. Target
only a few of the functional expressions at any time until students are
comfortable with them. 2.
See the following for some points about ways of communicating other than
through spoken language: http://www.positive-way.com/body.htm Group Discussion Skills: See
Teaching Conversational Skills: Tips and Strategies. Giving an Opinion see Functional
Expressions Handouts. Follow-up /
Transfer Activities: 1. Provide content area teachers with copies of the functional expressions to facilitate discussions in their classes. These are useful skills for everyone, not just ESL students. 2. Watch a news interview and have students identify how the participants ask opinions and for more information. 3. Pay attention to the expressions you use in the class to express agreement, disagreement, involve others in the class, clarification etc. Point out to the students what you are doing. Adapted from ESL for
Health Professionals: A Resource for
Integrating Medical Terminology with Language Skill Development, by Monica Wiest, for Adult Language
Training Branch, Manitoba Labour & Immigration, 1999. |
Additional Resources http://www.janes.com/press/pc020315_1.shtml http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/clinton_under_fire/latest_news/176808.stm Provide
Content Area Teachers with section III, Guide to Teachers. |